مطالعه خرابی‌ها و ارزیابی قابلیت اطمینان ماشین حفار تمام مقطع تونل با روش تحلیل درخت خطا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار؛ گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشکده‌ی مهندسی، دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

امروزه کاربرد ماشین‌های حفاری تمام مقطع تونل (TBM) در پروژهای عمرانی از قبیل تونل‌های حمل و نقل جاده‌ای و مترو و همچنین عملیات معدنی از قبیل باز کردن تونل‌های اصلی و دسترسی معادن گسترش زیادی یافته است. با توجه به هزینه‌های نسبتاً زیاد عملیاتی این ماشین‌ها، نیاز است عملکرد این ماشین‌ها بیشتر مورد مطالعه قرار گیرد تا میزان در دسترس بودن آن‌ها افزایش یابد. یکی از راه‌کارها در این زمینه، مطالعه قابلیت اطمینان و شناسایی نقاط ضعف و خرابی‌های این ماشین‌ها می‌باشد. برای این منظور در تحقیق حاضر، با استفاده از روش تحلیل درخت خطا، خرابی‌های ماشین حفار خط یک مترو تبریز مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و با در نظر گرفتن پنج زیرسیستم برای این ماشین، احتمال خرابی هر کدام از زیرسیستم‌ها و سپس احتمال خرابی ماشین مورد مطالعه تعیین گردید. نتایج تحلیل درخت خطا نشان داد احتمال خرابی ماشین 15/62 درصد و بنابراین قابلیت اطمینان آن برابر با 85/37 درصد می‌باشد در نهایت با استفاده از رابطه‌ی سنجش اهمیت فاسل – وسلی (FVI)، سهم رخدادها و همین‌طور برش‌های حداقل (MCS) در احتمال وقوع خرابی TBM مشخص گردید. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، ابزارهای برشی ماشین و نوار نقاله از بحرانی‌ترین مجموعه‌های برشی حداقل در خرابی ماشین مورد مطالعه می‌باشند که تأثیر قابل توجهی در قابلیت اطمینان آن را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند.
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کلیدواژه‌ها

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