Amiri, M., Rajabi, S., & Darabi, M. (2019). Study of the Effect of Cross-sectional Geometry of Single and Twin Tunnels on the Ground Surface Settlement (Case study: Isfahan’s Metro Tunnel). Journal of civil enviromental engineering, 49.2(95), 35-46. (In Persian)
Amiri, M., Ameri Siahouri, M., Ghasemi, S., Salehian, R. (2021). Investigation of the effect of tunnel excavation on the surrounding structures with a superior attitude on the heights and widths of the structures (Case study: Isfahan’s Metro Tunnel). Journal of Tunneling and Underground Space Engineering, 10 (1), 57-69. (In Persian)
ASTM, D. (1999). Standard test method for specific gravity of soils. Test method A Procedure for Oven-Dried Specimens.
ASTM, D. (2011). Standard test method for direct shear test of soils under consolidated drained conditions. ASTM West Conshohocken
Campbell, J., Vignjevic, R. (2009). Artificial Viscosity Methods forModelling Shock Wave Propagation. In Predictive Modeling of Dynamic Processes (pp. 349-365). Springer, Boston, MA.
Yankelevsky, D.Z. Feldgun, V.R., Karinski. Y.S. (2008). "Underground explosion of a cylindrical charge near a buried wall." International Journal of Impact Engineering 35: 905-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.10.008
FLAC 2D User Manual. (2019) ITASCA Consulting Group, Inc. Version 8.10.477
Borgers, J. Vantomme. (2006). Towards a parametric model of a planar blast wave created with detonating cord, in: 19th International Sympsium on the Military Aspect of Blast and Shock, Calgary, Canada: 1-12
Keskin, İ., Ahmed, M. Y., Taher, N. R., Gör, M., & Abdulsamad, B. Z. (2022). An evaluation on effects of surface explosion on underground tunnel; availability of ABAQUS Finite element method. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 120, 104306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104306
Kheirandish, M., Alizadeh Souri, B. (2016). Investigation of the effect of blast wave on underground tunnels. Journal of Modern Defense Science and Technology, 201-208. (In Persian)
Lysmer, J., & Kuhlemeyer, R. L. (1969). Finite dynamic model for infinite media. Journal of the engineering mechanics division, 95(4), 859-877.
Mobaraki, B. and M. Vaghefi. (2015). "Numerical study of the depth and cross sectional shape of tunnel under surface explosion." Tunneling and Underground Space Technology 47: 114 – 122. (In Persian)
Mohammadnejad, M., Ramezanzadeh, A., Jalali, M., Azizmohammadi, D. (2011). Dynamic analysis of underground structures under load due to explosion of ground penetrating rocket. Sixth International Conference on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Tehran. (In Persian).
Moomivand, H., Moomivand, H., Nikrouz, R., & Azad, R. (2022). Development of a New Empirical Relation to Assess P-wave Velocity Anisotropy of Rocks. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 40(3), 1537-1550.
Moomivand, H., Maarefvand, P., & Moomivand, H. (2021). A New Empirical Approach to Assess Wave Velocities and Dynamic Elastic Properties of Several Models of Jointed Rock Before and After Grouting. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 54(12), 6439-6455.
Niroomand, H. (2010). Report of explosion studies in soil based on work done in different countries, Tehran, Malek Ashtar University of Technology
Qian, H., Zong, Z., Wu, C., Li, J., & Gan, L (2021). Numerical study on the behavior of utility tunnel subjected to ground surface explosion.
Thin-Walle Structures,
161, 107422.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107422
Rashiddel, A., Kharghani, M., Dias, D., & Hajihassani, M. (2020). Numerical study of the segmental tunnel lining behavior under a surface explosion–Impact of the longitudinal joints shape. Computers and Geotechnics, 128, 103822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103822
Sakurai, S. (1997). Lessons learned from field measurements in tunnelling. Tunnelling and underground space technology 12(4), 453-460.
Sadegh Azar, M., Attarnejad, R., Adel, Khosravi. (2010). Evaluation of response of reinforced concrete structures buried under surface explosion by numerical simulation. First National Conference on Structures, Earthquakes, Geotechnics. (In Persian)
Thai, D. K., Tran, M. T., Phan, Q. M., & Pham, T. H. (2021). Local damage of the RC tunnels under ballistic missile impact investigated by finite element simulations. In Structures (Vol. 31, pp. 316-329). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.092
Yang, Z. (1997). Finite element simulation of response of buried shelters to blast loadings. Finite Elements in Analysis and design 24(3): 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-874X(96)00033